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Why Do Japanese Taxis Have Automatic Doors? Since When?

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When you ride a taxi in Japan, you might be surprised to see the doors open and close automatically. In many other countries, opening the door yourself is the norm, but in Japan, automatic doors are common. Why is that? Let’s dive into the reasons and history behind it.

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The Beginning of Automatic Doors

Automatic doors first appeared in Japanese taxis in the 1950s. The technology was initially introduced by a company called Tonbo Taxi in Osaka. Back then, taxis were smaller, and drivers could open and close the rear doors from their seats. However, as taxis became larger, it became difficult for drivers to operate the doors. This led to the development of automatic door technology, which quickly spread across the country.

Part of Omotenashi Spirit

Automatic doors are also an important part of Japan’s hospitality culture, known as “omotenashi.” They allow passengers to get in and out of the taxi without using their hands, which is especially convenient for those carrying luggage or with physical disabilities. During the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, this technology was widely adopted as part of the hospitality for foreign visitors, and it was highly appreciated for its convenience and thoughtfulness.

Safety Reasons

There are also safety benefits to automatic doors. By having the driver control the rear door, it prevents passengers from sitting in the front seat, maintaining a safe distance between the driver and the passenger. This can help protect the driver from potential crimes such as armed robbery. Although Japan is a relatively safe country, automatic doors provide an additional layer of security.

Convenience and Efficiency

Automatic doors reduce the hassle for passengers when getting into the taxi and improve boarding efficiency. This is especially helpful when you’re in a hurry or have your hands full. Additionally, drivers can focus on driving safely without being distracted by door operations. The impressive technology of automatic doors also showcases Japan’s attention to detail and hospitality.

Evolving Taxi Services

Recently, Japan’s taxi industry has continued to evolve. The proliferation of smartphone apps for taxi dispatching has improved convenience. The availability of English and multilingual services for tourists is also increasing, making taxis an even more comfortable means of transportation. These advancements, along with automatic doors, make Japanese taxis something to be proud of on the world stage.


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The reasons behind the introduction of automatic doors in Japanese taxis include convenience, safety, and the spirit of hospitality. Next time you take a Japanese taxi, remember the history and significance of these automatic doors and enjoy a comfortable ride.

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