Shibuya’s Scramble Crossing is one of Tokyo’s iconic spots, always bustling with people. But why is it so crowded? Let’s dive into the reasons behind this phenomenon.
A Hub of Transportation and Activity
Shibuya is a major commercial and business center, making it a transportation hub. The crossing itself is located right outside Shibuya Station, one of Tokyo’s busiest railway stations. With multiple train lines and bus routes converging here, it’s naturally a place where people gather. It’s like being swallowed by a human flood as soon as you step off the train【Reference: Kurashi-no】.
A Mecca of Entertainment and Shopping
Shibuya is also known as a center for entertainment and shopping. The area is home to many commercial facilities, cafes, and restaurants, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists. Iconic places like Shibuya 109 and Center Gai are particularly popular among young people. Watching people with shopping bags crossing the street feels like witnessing a giant fashion show runway【Reference: Asoview】.
The Attraction as a Tourist Destination
Shibuya’s Scramble Crossing is renowned for its unique spectacle. About 3,000 people crossing the intersection at once, like a “human wave,” is a sight to behold. Many tourists visit just to see this and take photos and videos of the scene. Instagram is flooded with the hashtag “#ShibuyaScrambleCrossing,” making it a truly photogenic spot【Reference: tenki.jp】.
Cultural Background
In Japan, maintaining order in public spaces is highly valued, and Shibuya’s Scramble Crossing is no exception. The sight of many people crossing simultaneously without bumping into each other is surprising and impressive to foreign visitors. This orderly behavior is a cultural characteristic of Japan. It’s like synchronized swimming on land, with everyone moving in perfect harmony【Reference: Kurashi-no】.
Historical Background
The history of Shibuya’s Scramble Crossing is long, dating back to the Edo period when it was a bustling transportation hub due to the Oyama Kaido passing through the area. The crossing was developed into its current form in 1973, becoming the crowded spectacle it is today. Enjoying modern Shibuya while feeling the history beneath your feet adds to the experience【Reference: Weblio, trafficnews.jp】.

Special Events
Shibuya’s Scramble Crossing is also known for hosting special events. During Halloween and New Year countdowns, large crowds gather to enjoy the festivities and costumes. These events add to the crossing’s vibrant atmosphere, making it feel like a scene straight out of a movie【Reference: Kurashi-no】.
Reference Information
- tenki.jp – Why is Shibuya Scramble Crossing popular among foreigners?
- Asoview – Shibuya Scramble Crossing Tourist Spots! Why is it popular among foreigners?
- Kurashi-no – Introducing the World’s Most Crowded Crossing! Shibuya Scramble Crossing
- Weblio – History of Shibuya Scramble Crossing
- trafficnews.jp – History of Shibuya Scramble Crossing
The reasons why Shibuya’s Scramble Crossing is so crowded include its role as a transportation hub, its status as a center for entertainment and shopping, its attraction as a tourist destination, cultural factors, historical background, and special events. Next time you visit Shibuya, remember these reasons and enjoy the bustling atmosphere of the crossing.


