Should You Stand on the Right Side of the Escalator? We Have the Answer
Have you ever wondered, “Should I stand on the right side of the escalator?” This question might have crossed your mind, especially if you frequently travel between different regions like Tokyo and Osaka, where the rules and etiquette can be quite different. In this article, we’ll delve into the regional rules and the latest etiquette regarding where to stand on the escalator. By the end of this read, you’ll never have to worry about where to stand on the escalator again!
Should You Stand on the Right Side of the Escalator? We Have the Answer
Do Escalator Rules Vary by Region?
It might come as a surprise to many that the rules for using escalators differ depending on the region. For example, in Tokyo, the common practice is to “stand on the left side and leave the right side open,” whereas in Osaka, it’s the opposite— “stand on the right side and leave the left side open.” This difference is not merely a regional quirk but is influenced by historical and cultural factors.
In Tokyo, the rule of standing on the left side became widespread after World War II when the number of people commuting by train increased, making it easier for those walking to pass on the right. On the other hand, in Osaka, when escalators were introduced in the 1960s, there were fewer subway users, and the habit of leaving the left side open for walking became established.
Looking at it from an international perspective, the rules for using escalators also vary by country. For example, in the UK, the general practice is to “stand on the right and leave the left side open,” while in France and the United States, there are often no specific rules. Given that escalator etiquette differs depending on the region and culture, it’s important to follow the rules of the location you’re in.
Why Is Standing on One Side Recommended?
The widespread habit of “leaving one side open” on escalators is influenced by various factors. The primary reason for recommending this practice is to allow those in a hurry to pass by. Especially during rush hours, many people tend to rush up the escalator, which naturally led to the establishment of this rule.
However, there are risks associated with leaving one side open. Escalators are not originally designed for walking, so there’s a chance of accidents occurring while walking on them. For instance, someone in a hurry might miss a step and fall, or an elderly person could lose their balance and fall.
Additionally, for elderly people or those with physical disabilities, the rule of leaving one side open can be burdensome. They need to stand firmly on the escalator and require support, so leaving one side open might make them feel unstable. For these reasons, there is a growing recommendation to stand on both sides of the escalator.
Escalator Standing Etiquette Across Japan
In Tokyo, Standing on the Left is the Norm
In Tokyo, the widely accepted escalator etiquette is to “stand on the left side and leave the right side open.” This practice became established with the changing traffic conditions and societal shifts after World War II. As commuting by train became more common, more people started using escalators, and standing on the left was recommended to maintain a smooth flow of foot traffic.
If you stand on the right side in Tokyo, you may block those who are in a hurry, causing inconvenience. This is especially true during the morning rush hour when many commuters use escalators, and leaving the right side open allows for more efficient movement.
Moreover, this etiquette is widely promoted in public places throughout Tokyo, with signs in stations and commercial facilities often displaying messages like “Stand on the left, leave the right side open.” Adhering to the local custom of standing on the left contributes to smoother travel within Tokyo.
In Osaka, Standing on the Right is Common Sense
In Osaka, the standard practice is the opposite of Tokyo’s: “stand on the right side and leave the left side open.” This difference might confuse some people, but the habit of standing on the right in Osaka has its own unique history and cultural influences.
When escalators were first installed in Osaka in the 1960s, the habit of leaving the left side open naturally took root due to the low number of users at the time. Since there were fewer subway users back then, there was no need to reserve space for walking. As more people began using escalators, this practice of standing on the right gradually spread throughout Osaka and has since become common sense.
Standing on the left in Osaka may draw curious or disapproving looks from those around you, so it’s important to follow the local etiquette and stand on the right. For tourists and visitors from other regions, understanding this difference is crucial.
In Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture, a unique ordinance has been enacted, and violating it triggers a warning buzzer
In Japan, the etiquette for using escalators differs between Osaka and Tokyo, as we’ve explained before. Now, let’s dive into an intriguing example.
This case comes from Nagoya City, one of the major urban centers situated between Osaka and Tokyo. Historically, Nagoya was a region where the custom was to leave the right side of the escalator open. However, in 2023, a new ordinance was introduced, mandating that escalators be used while standing still.
And if you break this rule? A speaker will broadcast warning sounds and messages!
Check out this video for a glimpse ▶
And once everyone gets used to standing still on escalators, the system might quietly fade into the background.
That said, imagine just walking normally and suddenly hearing the buzzer blaring, “Danger!” It would surely be a startling and unforgettable experience!
Etiquette and Rules to Follow When Using an Escalator
What Are the Latest Escalator Usage Rules?
In recent years, the way people think about escalator usage rules has been undergoing a shift. Specifically, the habit of leaving one side open has been increasingly scrutinized from a safety perspective, leading to a growing movement encouraging people to stand on both sides.
In areas like Tokyo and Osaka, awareness campaigns have been conducted, promoting the idea of “standing on both sides” of the escalator. This rule is also being emphasized within stations and public facilities. The push for this change stems from concerns about imbalance caused by leaving one side open and the risk of accidents from walking on escalators. To prevent such incidents, “standing still while riding” has been recommended.
This movement has gained momentum particularly because the rule of leaving one side open can be dangerous for elderly people and those with physical disabilities. By standing on both sides, the goal is to ensure a more stable experience for everyone. Furthermore, recent studies have revealed that accidents due to walking on escalators have been increasing, highlighting the benefits of standing on both sides.
How to Avoid Troubles on Escalators
When using an escalator, it’s not just about standing on the correct side; there are other important points to keep in mind. To avoid troubles on the escalator, it’s essential to act with consideration for those around you.
Firstly, when getting on an escalator, avoid rushing. Step onto the escalator slowly and maintain your balance. This is especially important during rush hour or in crowded situations, as you might be pushed from behind. Holding onto the handrail and ensuring your safety is crucial.
Additionally, it’s recommended to refrain from using your smartphone while on the escalator. The practice of “walking while using a smartphone” can lead to collisions with others or loss of balance, increasing the risk of accidents. Keep your attention focused and be mindful of your surroundings by looking ahead while on the escalator.
Moreover, if you’re with children or carrying luggage, it’s important not to force yourself to stand on one side but instead choose a stable position. In particular, when you have small children with you, standing on both sides ensures their safety and helps prevent potential accidents.
Conclusion: Master the Correct Escalator Etiquette
Following the correct escalator etiquette is essential for maintaining harmony with others and ensuring safe travel. Understanding the regional differences—standing on the left in Tokyo and on the right in Osaka—is important, as it allows you to act appropriately in different situations.
Recently, the safety risks associated with leaving one side open have been highlighted, leading to a growing movement advocating for standing on both sides. Especially in consideration of elderly people and those with physical disabilities, it’s important to use the escalator from a stable position.
To avoid troubles on escalators, it’s also important to follow basic etiquette, such as holding onto the handrail and refraining from using your smartphone. By keeping these points in mind, you can use escalators with peace of mind.
Let’s all master the correct escalator etiquette and continue to enjoy safe and comfortable travel.

